January 2016

Order of Magnitude 'Mass Comparison' rev.1

References are shown below:
1.00E-62 10×10−62 kg The lightest photon https://www.epfl.ch/
1.00E-36 3.6×10−36 kg Electron neutrino http://www.ps.uci.edu/~tomba/sk/tscan/pictures.html
1.00E-31 9.1×10−31 kg Electron https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vi91qyjuknM
1.00E-30 4.0×10−30 kg Up quark http://web.ornl.gov/info/news/pulse/no376/feature.shtml
1.00E-28 1.9×10−28 kg Muon https://www.instagram.com/cern/
1.00E-27 1.674×10−27 kg Hydrogen atom http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.213001
1.00E-26 2.00×10−26 kg Carbon atom http://www.esrf.eu/news/spotlight/spotlight144/index_html
1.00E-25 3.1×10−25 kg Top quark http://www.quantumdiaries.org/tag/top-quark/
1.00E-24 9.6×10−24 kg Insulin molecule https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin
1.00E-23 2.8×10−23 kg Myoglobin molecule http://www.livescience.com/32500-why-is-dark-meat-dark.html
1.00E-22 1.1×10−22 kg Haemoglobin A molecule https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin
1.00E-21 7.1×10−21 kg Ribosome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome
1.00E-20 7×10−20 kg Tobacco mosaic virus http://wwnorton.com/college/biology/micrograph/single.aspx?fig=11
1.00E-19 2.5×10−19 kg Adenoviridae https://humansandviruses.wordpress.com/2015/03/24/adenoviridae/
1.00E-19 8×10−19 kg Influenza virus http://www.bioquell.com/en-uk/resources-and-support/microbiology/influenza-virus
1.00E-18 1×10−18 kg HIV-1 virus http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/categories/hiv-aids
1.00E-17 1×10−17 kg Vaccinia virus http://www.eyeofscience.de/en/viruses/
1.00E-16 3×10−16 kg Prochlorococcus cyanobacteria http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/tiny-ocean-organism-brought-earth-life/
1.00E-15 1×10−15 kg Escherichia coli http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/science/Engineered-E-coli-to-fight-antibiotic-resistant-bacteria/articleshow/47490073.cms
1.00E-15 3×10−15 kg Human DNA http://www.fastcoexist.com/3028124/fund-this/find-out-how-damaged-your-dna-is-with-a-home-test-kit
1.00E-14 6×10−14 kg Yeast cell http://www.ohly.com/products-services/active-yeast-bacteria
1.00E-13 1.5×10−13 kg Green algae(dry weight) http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/green_algae.htm
1.00E-12 2 – 5×10−12 kg one drop of ink www.harris-digital.co.uk
1.00E-12 8×10−12 kg Human Hepatocyte http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Hepatocytes&lang=1
1.00E-11 1.2×10−11 kg Cedar Pollen http://www.bidmc.org/CentersandDepartments/Departments/Medicine/Divisions/AllergyandInflammation/Allergies/CommonAllergens/Pollen.aspx
1.00E-11 8.0×10−11 kg Orchidaceae Seed http://www.ionopsis.com/fromseeds.htm
1.00E-10 2.5×10−10 kg Grain of maize pollen http://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=9216
1.00E-10 3.5×10−10 kg Grain of sand https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand
1.00E-09 3.6×10−9 kg Human egg cell https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_cell
1.00E-08 2.2×10−8 kg Planck mass https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_mass
1.00E-07 1.0×10−7 kg Inhaler active constituent https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhaler
1.00E-06 1 – 2×10−6 kg Mosquitoes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquito
1.00E-06 1 – 2×10−6 kg Drag Granule http://www.azom.com/
1.00E-05 6×10−5 kg one drop of water https://thoughtuncommon.wordpress.com/2013/09/24/a-drop-in-the-ocean/
1.00E-05 6.5×10−5 kg a grain http://www.builtlean.com/2013/07/16/whole-grains-healthy/
1.00E-04 1.5×10−4 kg caffeine in one cup of coffee https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee
1.00E-04 2.0×10−4 kg Metric carat https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carat_%28mass%29
1.00E-03 1.0×10−3 kg US dollar bill https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar
1.00E-03 7.5×10−3 kg Coins of one Euro https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_euro_coin
1.00E-02 2.0×10−2 kg Table spoon http://www.thecrockltd.co.uk/p/harley-18-0-table-spoon-2406.html
1.00E-02 4.0×10−2 kg Adult mouse https://www.peregrinepestcontrol.ca/mice-removal-calgary
1.00E-01 1.0×10−1 kg Orange https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_fruit
1.00E-01 6.0×10−1 kg Basketball https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball
1.00E+00 1.0×10+0 kg The International Prototype Kilogram https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram
1.00E+00 3.0×10+0 kg Newborn human baby https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby
1.00E+00 7.26×10+0 kg Shot put http://www.bloomberg.com/slideshow/118/2012-08-01/london-2012-olympics-day-4.html
1.00E+01 1.0×10+1 kg 48 inch TV http://www.sony.com/
1.00E+01 5 – 7×10+1 kg Human (20 year old) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human
1.00E+02 1.8 – 2.5 ×10+2 kg Lion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion
1.00E+02 7.0 ×10+2 kg Dairy cow https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy_cattle
1.00E+03 1.0 ×10+3 kg Cubic meter https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_metre
1.00E+03 0.8 – 1.6 ×10+3 kg Typical passenger cars https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car
1.00E+03 3 – 7 ×10+3 kg Elephant https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant
1.00E+04 3.1 ×10+4 kg F-15 Eagle https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15_Eagle
1.00E+04 8 – 10 ×10+4 kg Argentinosaurus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinosaurus
1.00E+05 1.8 ×10+5 kg Blue whale https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_whale
1.00E+05 1.9 ×10+5 kg Internal Space Station https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station
1.00E+06 1.5 ×10+6 kg One gate of the Thames Barrier http://thames.me.uk/s00031.htm
1.00E+06 2.0 ×10+6 kg Launch mass of the Space Shuttle http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/nasa/images/27326777/title/nasa-space-shuttle-lot-photo
1.00E+07 2.0 ×10+7 kg Godzilla https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GODZILLA
1.00E+07 2.6 ×10+7 kg Titanic http://www.ibiblio.org/jimmy/folkden-wp/?p=7408
1.00E+07 9.9 ×10+7 kg BHP Iron Ore https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaviest_trains
1.00E+08 7.0 ×10+8 kg Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest, Romania https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_the_Parliament
1.00E+09 6×10+9 kg Great Pyramid of Giza https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza
1.00E+10 5.7×10+10 kg Global annual beef production http://nocs.myvnc.com/study/geo/beef.htm
1.00E+10 6.0×10+10 kg Three Gorges Dam https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam
1.00E+11 3.0×10+11 kg Total mass of the world's human population http://www.livescience.com/36470-human-population-weight.html
1.00E+11 1 – 8×10+11 kg Total biomass of Antarctic krill https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_krill
1.00E+12 1.3×10+12 kg The food gets lost or wasted in the world every year http://unep.org/wed/2013/quickfacts/
1.00E+12 4.0×10+12 kg Global annual human food production http://unep.org/wed/2013/quickfacts/
1.00E+12 4.0×10+12 kg World crude oil production in 2009 http://www.history.com/topics/oil-industry
1.00E+13 3.3×10+13 kg Global annual human carbon dioxide emission (2012) http://www.environmentmagazine.org/archives/back%20issues/november-december%202010/not-co2-emission-full.html
1.00E+14 3.3×10+14 kg Total carbon stored in Earth's atmosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_atmosphere
1.00E+15 2.9×10+15 kg Mount Fuji https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Fuji
1.00E+16 1.0×10+16 kg Gaspra http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap021027.html
1.00E+17 1.6×10+17 kg Prometheus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheus_%28moon%29
1.00E+18 5.0×10+18 kg Earth's atmosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_atmosphere
1.00E+18 5.7×10+18 kg Hyperion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperion_%28moon%29
1.00E+19 2.8×10+19 kg Juno https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Juno
1.00E+20 9.445×10+20 kg Ceres https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceres_%28dwarf_planet%29
1.00E+21 1.6×10+21 kg Charon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charon_%28moon%29
1.00E+22 1.2×10+22 kg Pluto https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto
1.00E+22 7.4×10+22 kg Moon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon
1.00E+23 3.2×10+23 kg Mercury https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_%28planet%29
1.00E+23 6.4×10+23 kg Mars https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars
1.00E+24 4.9×10+24 kg Venus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus
1.00E+24 6.0×10+24 kg Earth https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth
1.00E+25 8.7×10+25 kg Uranus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranus
1.00E+26 1.0×10+26 kg Neptune https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune
1.00E+26 5.7×10+26 kg Saturn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn
1.00E+27 1.9×10+27 kg Jupiter https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter
1.00E+29 3.4×10+29 kg Barnard's Star https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard's_Star
1.00E+30 2×10+30 kg Sun https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun
1.00E+31 4×10+31 kg Betelgeuse https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelgeuse
1.00E+32 3×10+32 kg UY Scuti https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_known_stars
1.00E+35 1.2×10+35 kg Messier 3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_3
1.00E+36 2×10+36 kg Sagittarius A https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius_A
1.00E+38 1×10+38 kg Globular cluster https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globular_cluster
1.00E+39 4.0×10+39 kg Small Magellanic Cloud https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Magellanic_Cloud
1.00E+40 2.0×10+40 kg Large Magellanic Cloud https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Magellanic_Cloud
1.00E+42 2×10+42 kg Total mass of galaxy http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_202.html
1.00E+44 1.5×10+44 kg Virgo Cluster https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_Cluster
1.00E+46 2×10+46 kg Virgo Supercluster https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_location_in_the_universe
1.00E+52 3×10+52 kg Observable Universe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_location_in_the_universe
1E+? ? Parallel Universe http://prcm.jp/list/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB
1E+? ? Multiverse http://science.howstuffworks.com/what-is-the-multiverse.htm

1945年9日9日の終戦直後
昭和天皇が
奥日光にいた、明仁皇太子のもとへ
届けるようにと
穂積重遠東宮大夫に依頼した手紙に、
(平文修正済みです)

昭和天皇の、大戦の敗因について言及があります。

---------

手紙をありがとう
しっかりとした精神を持って
元気で居ることを聞いて
喜んで居ます。

国家は多事であるが
私は丈夫で居るから安心してください
今度のようなな決心をしなければならない事情を
早く話せばよかったけれど
先生とあまりに違ったことを言うことになるので
控えて居たことを
ゆるしてくれ

敗因について一言言わしてくれ
我が国人が
あまりに皇国を信じ過ぎて
英米を侮ったことである

我が軍人は
精神に重きをおきすぎて
科学を忘れたことである

明治天皇の時には
山縣(有朋)
大山(厳)
山本(権兵衛)
等の如き陸海軍の名将があったが
今度の時は
あたかも第一次世界大戦のドイツの如く
軍人が跋扈して大局を考えず
進むを知って
退くことを知らなかったからです

戦争を続ければ
三種の神器を守ることも出来ず
国民をも殺さなければならなくなったので
涙をのんで
国民の種を残すべく
務めたのである

穂積大夫は常識の高い人であるから
わからない所があったら
聞いてくれ

寒くなるから
心体を大切に勉強なさい

九月九日
父より
明仁へ　

----------------

橋本明「昭和二十年九月九日の陛下の手紙」
鶴見俊輔・中川六平編『天皇百話』所収(40ｰ41p)

WITT

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